The male reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, which makes them much more vulnerable than the female ones. If a man's eggs hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to injure the male testicles and penis. In addition, the testicles are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are negatively affected by promiscuous, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important that they know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
A little anatomy
The testicles or testicles are the male sex glands, inside they are divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are partitions. In each lobule are the seminiferous tubules, where the nucleation and maturation of the spermatozoa takes place. Through the seminiferous tubules, the sperm enters the epididymis and is then transported to the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testicles is quite complex, they are penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are a few reasons why a testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can be easily felt through the scrotum and are smooth, supple and round. The appendages have the shape of rollers. The testicles perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce sperm, they produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for the maturation of sperm, the passage of sperm from the testicle into the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, vary in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should see a doctor if you need to identify the cause, why it hurts in one testicle or two at the same time.
The main causes of testicular pain
If the eggs in men hurt, they often think that this happened due to a blow or pinch, sometimes without even suspecting that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can adversely affect the functioning of the testicles. Pain in the testicles in men can be caused by hormonal disorders, injuries, vascular pathologies, a large list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory systems. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you need to be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check once more to fix the problem: if the testicles hurt, what could it be, and be treated, rather than losing manhood due to a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there may be pain. Pain sensations are of different intensity, occur in one of the testicles or both at the same time.
Urologists share the reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt in different groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, but all the same, all the organs of the human body are interconnected. Description of the groups of reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt:
traumatic
This group of reasons why an egg can hurt in men includes mechanical injuries of the testicles and penis upon impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that permeate the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur due to hypothermia, overheating, frequent self-satisfaction, as a result, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at once.
If the injury occurred during too active friction during intercourse, improper use of sex toys, the eggs hurt after sex.
The reasons why the testicles hurt in men lie in wearing tight underwear, in exposure to chemicals or radioactive substances in the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if a man's eggs hurt from arousal, the reasons lie in an erection that didn't end with ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during withdrawal or after incomplete discharge, nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why human eggs hurt after a long arousal from the point of view of genetics. They attribute it to the tension of the testicular muscles, leading to their spasm.
contagious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why a man's eggs hurt.
Pathological vascular
This group of causes that cause testicular pain in men includes numerous problems with the blood vessels. This is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the testicles, which hurts the eggs, testicular torsion, which leads to necrosis, if you do not seek the help of a specialist in a timely manner, varicocele (varicose veins of the testicular veins, in the last stages leading to the fact that the testicle hurts in a man and pulls the scrotum).
Innervation
This group of reasons why a man's eggs hurt includes prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies, the pain of which is given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin area, you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get treatment recommendations.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops due to urethritis, when an infection of the urethra with blood flow enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in humans can hurt. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use time-tested treatment regimens, they know what to do if the testicles hurt due to urolithiasis.
Cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears due to hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes aching pain in the testicles in men.
Urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you need to be tested for urethritis. This is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing a bacterial infection to develop. What to do if the eggs hurt due to urethritis, the urologist decides. Usually prescribed a course of antibiotics in the form of injections or droppers.
urethral cancer
A malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testicles. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. The diagnosis seems rather daunting, so if a testicle hurts in men, it's best to make sure it's not cancer.
STD
The reason a man's testicles hurt is sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, these are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of these diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it can hurt directly in the testicles or under them, and the pain is often of a permanent dull nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, are accompanied by discharge from the penis, sores on its surface and an increase in lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, he will advise what to do to eliminate the discomfort.
Varicocele
Disease associated with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus of the testis. It most often develops on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, it is necessary to check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you could develop cancer. The disease causes hereditary predisposition, severe testicular injury, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not yet been precisely determined and why in this case the male organs of the egg hurt. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If testicular pain is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the scrotum skin, this is most likely due to dropsy of the testicle (hydrocele). Pain syndrome men describe it as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs due to the accumulation of fluid within the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons a testicle hurts in men.
Inguinal hernia
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates a localized inguinal hernia on this side. Hernias are surgically removed, but later the pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for quite a long time. Detection of an inguinal hernia explains why eggs in men hurt when excited. When excited, it can sting and cause terrible, sharp pains.
Violation of the valves of the vas deferens
If the pain in the eggs appears after sex, the man has not ejaculated. The sperm is produced in full, but the sperm is not excreted after orgasm, but goes into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammations and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons men go to the urologist with complaints that their testicles hurt or under them. Pain often occurs during sex. This can indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) become the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, pain occurs on one side, gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, a man's eggs and lower abdomen hurt, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason the testicles hurt. With orchitis, the testicles not only hurt, but also increase in size, a temperature appears, the pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If a man's eggs hurt from orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and conduct complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of sore eggs in men. Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can manifest itself in an acute and chronic form. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears sharply and quickly disappears. The chronic form causes in men a mild pulling pain in the eggs, which appear periodically. Pain occurs when urinating. If the eggs in men hurt from prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why human eggs can hurt, which pose a danger to its health. They rarely occur, but you still need to know these serious reasons why a man's eggs hurt and how to treat them in order to be prepared.
These include:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp, aching pain in the testicles in men. With mechanical action, a violation of the integrity of the testicle is possible. In this state, a man is haunted by intense and excruciating pain, from which he can fall into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If a husband's balls hurt due to injury, what the wife should do should be decided quickly. Seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications that could even lead to the loss of testicles.
- Twisting of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why eggs hurt, requiring an immediate visit to the urologist. Most often it occurs during sleep. In this case, a man without visible injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly has severe pain in the scrotum, which radiates to the leg. But sometimes the twisting occurs during active movements during intercourse, which is the answer to the question: why do the testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the reason why the testicles hurt, quickly leads to the development of necrosis of the testicular tissue, as the nerves and blood vessels that supply the testicles are compressed. There is such a reason that the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical overload.
Each testicle in a normal state is suspended on the spermatic cord, into which the vessels and the vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves into the scrotum and its cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicle stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you definitely need to know why a man's eggs hurt for no reason, why the situation quickly becomes critical, why twisting leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are not always associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to a man's simple physiology. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no release of semen and explains why the balls hurt after the riser. This happens most often in adolescence, when young people are very sexually active, but at the same time they still don't understand why men's eggs hurt, they don't know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why eggs hurt after a long abstinence also worries adults. If a man is aroused, his genitals swell due to the influx of blood. If, for whatever reason, he cannot achieve sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt due to withdrawal, the question "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from arousal, with the help of sex, during which the excessive tension of the testicles will subside and the pain will disappear.
- Self-satisfaction. Another answer to the question: if eggs are bad for withdrawal, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If the eggs hurt as a result of abstinence, but doctors forbid sex, you need to wait a few hours until the arousal itself subsides (usually the pain lasts no more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if the eggs hurt after masturbation, it could be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man ejaculates often in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass in a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual ardor.
The causes of testicular pain in men can be various types of surgeries on the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, then the testicles overflow with ejaculate, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when eggs in men hurt from arousal in the postoperative period is only one - to wait for it to pass by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why a man's eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity need to know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicles hurt, what can be the causes in men, how to treat. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if during contact with the scrotum there is severe pain in the testicles in men;
- the testicles hurt after sex, hardened, their color and shape changed visually;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a bulge appeared on the scrotum;
- if a man's testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after an injury, a man's eggs hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in such cases. To identify the cause that caused discomfort in the testicles and understand why the eggs can hurt, you should contact an andrologist urologist. This is a doctor who specializes in male diseases. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can waste time, especially if testicular discomfort is caused by pathological conditions.
In some cases, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is enough to identify the causes of egg pain in men and prescribe treatment. The doctor performs a thorough visual examination, probing the consistency of the testicles. It usually becomes clear after that why the testicles hurt.
If, after examination and palpation, it is not possible to detect a pathology, to identify why a man's testicle hurts, what does it mean, an ultrasound of the scrotum, an MRI, a spermogram, an examination of the blood, a urinalysis, a smear from the urethra, if necessary, a testicular biopsy. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to eliminate pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the earlier the diagnosis is made, the causes that caused testicular pain in men are established, the sooner treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why the testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. An important role belongs to such factors as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even within the same disease different treatments can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wearing loose underwear made from natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allow you to identify what is bad for the testicles;
- constant sex, preferably with a partner, as long abstinence in men causes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety rules when performing physical work, sports activities.
Most often, the reasons why eggs in humans can hurt do not carry any mortal danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of some problems in the body. What to do when the eggs hurt in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele and other serious diseases should be decided by a specialist whose help is needed immediately.